Article III of the US Constitution provides for congressional establishment of “inferior courts” — that is, courts other than the Supreme Court — and for congressional regulation of those courts’ jurisdictions.

In that sense, there’s nothing unusual about US Senator Mike Lee’s bill proposal for a streamlined appellate process where actions “commenced against the executive seeking injunctive or declaratory relief against the Executive,” other than the stilted writing and mismatched capitalization.

The problem Lee’s trying to solve, if it really is a problem, is that individual US District Court judges can, and sometimes do, issue injunctions with nationwide effect.

Lee’s proposal would require such actions to be heard by panels of three judges rather than by a single judge, with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court selecting the judges. It would also require the Supreme Court to hear all appeals of injunctions issued by those panels.

No problem, I guess. It seems well within Congress’s powers as described above.

Unfortunately, Lee decided to give the bill a title that doesn’t match its effect. He’s calling it “The Restraining Judicial Insurrectionists Act of 2025.”

“Insurrection” has remained much on the public mind since 2021 when outgoing US president Donald Trump was accused of fomenting one with his January 6 “Stop The Steal” rally preceding the notorious Beer Belly Putsch, also known as the Capitol riot and, by many, simply as “the insurrection.”

Some unsuccessful attempts to bar Trump from the 2024 ballot as an “insurrectionist” followed, and Trump, now in his second term, recently took up the word himself, asking the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security to report to him with recommendations on “whether to invoke the Insurrection Act” so that he can use the armed forces to enforce his domestic immigrant abduction and deportation efforts (both departments are recommending against such an invocation).

It kinda feels like Lee wants to pander to Trump’s newfound fascination with “insurrection,” and that’s clearly working (Trump publicly agrees with Lee one the existence of something called “judicial insurrection” ).

Federal judges doing what federal judges are, at the moment, authorized to do (issue injunctions) based on what they’re constitutionally bound to support (due process) doesn’t really seem very insurrectiony,  though.

Can you think of something, anything, that sounds more like an “insurrection” — defined as “obstructions, combinations, or assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States?”

How about a rogue president and his co-conspirators invoking an extra-constitutional and ahistorical “unitary executive” claim to justify ignoring — when they’re not openly violating — laws they don’t like, in violation of the chief executive’s constitutional duty to “take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed?”

Trump, as Trump likes very much to do, is accusing others of doing what he’s actually doing himself in hopes of getting away with mischief.

As an anarchist, I’ve got no problem with insurrection as such. I’d just prefer insurrection in support of, rather than against, liberty. I guess the fake judicial insurrection looks a little more like that than the real Trump insurrection. But not much.

Thomas L. Knapp (X: @thomaslknapp | Bluesky: @knappster.bsky.social | Mastodon: @knappster) is director and senior news analyst at the William Lloyd Garrison Center for Libertarian Advocacy Journalism (thegarrisoncenter.org). He lives and works in north central Florida.

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As of market close April 21, major US stock indices have fallen by double-digit percentages since the beginning of the year, while bond yields — the interest rates the US government owes on money it borrows — continue to rise. But US president Donald Trump wants the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates and bears an ongoing grudge against the central bank’s chair, Jerome Powell, for refusing to do so.

In Trump’s view,  “Mr. Too Late, a major loser” should, but isn’t, “pre-emptively” acting with sufficient alacrity to rescue the American economy from the consequences of Trump’s own economic idiocy.

Powell makes a convenient scapegoat, especially since he can’t be fired (though Trump occasionally pretends otherwise) and has more than a year left in his term. So until May of 2026, Trump can just continue blaming Powell for America’s economic pain instead of admitting that his tariff and trade war antics, spendthrift budget plans, etc. don’t, won’t, and can’t produce good results.

Powell and his co-conspirators at the Fed aren’t innocent bystanders. To the extent that inflation “is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon,” as Milton Friedman correctly put it, they have plenty to answer for.

That said, the perpetual Trump-Powell boxing match misses the real problem.

The Fed shouldn’t lower — or raise — interest rates.

The Fed should dissolve, or be dissolved, and the job of “creating money” should be left entirely to a free market.

There’s simply not enough room in an op-ed column to explain the intricate processes through which the Fed has debased the value of American money over the last 112 years, but lengthy explanations aren’t really necessary. The results of giving a banking cartel a monopoly on the creation of “money,” the power to create that “money” from thin air, and a mandate to loan that “money” to politicians who can borrow as much as they want as often as they want, were predictable from the start.

When we look at the three main functions of money — medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value — the Federal Reserve system’s product fails on two of the three.

Sure, the dollar serves as a convenient unit of account, but it’s continually and consistently worth less and less in exchange and as savings. And these days, near-instant information transfer makes it easy to compare units of account. There’s no particular reason why a troy ounce of gold or silver, a Bitcoin, or any fraction of any of those three, or any number of other instruments, can’t serve the unit of account function at least as well as the dollar, while holding their value far better in exchange and savings.

The dollar — like many other government and government-sponsored projects — continues to circle the drain, and WILL eventually go down that drain.

Expecting Trump, Congress, et al. to give up their tickets on the “free money” gravy train before the train wreck is unrealistic. But YOU can, and should, get as much of your wealth and economic activity as possible off that train.

Thomas L. Knapp (X: @thomaslknapp | Bluesky: @knappster.bsky.social | Mastodon: @knappster) is director and senior news analyst at the William Lloyd Garrison Center for Libertarian Advocacy Journalism (thegarrisoncenter.org). He lives and works in north central Florida.

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Many of my friends and acquaintances disagree with Donald Trump’s “trade war” antics. His constant, inexplicable flip-flops and 180-degree turns make them nervous, and they can see that his unconstitutional tariff policy (the US Constitution gives only Congress the power to tax) is already costing them money.

But many of my friends, including those on the putative “left,” also support tariffs and “protectionism” in general. They dislike the constant uncertainty that comes with having Trump in charge of the matter, but they’ve spent decades complaining about how “free trade” has “hollowed out the middle class” and “sent American manufacturing abroad” ever since the 1994 implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

They want SOMETHING done, usually couching that desire in calls for an “industrial policy” that brings factories back from Latin America and Asia, offering them the same low prices on the same cheap goods, only with “Made In America” on the labels.

Before addressing their complaints, let’s get one thing straight: NAFTA was not “free trade.” It was government-managed trade, just like before, only on freer terms. It cost some Americans their jobs, and created other jobs for some Americans too.

Example: Once NAFTA came into effect, the company that made French’s mustard closed its plants in Mexico and Canada and expanded its plant in Springfield, Missouri, creating hundreds of new union jobs.

Perversely, as a union worker at that plant, I occasionally worked in a warehouse that had previously been a television factory before that company moved its production overseas.

Jobs came, jobs went under the fake “free trade” agreement. But what has the American economy looked like since?

Well, the real median US wage went up from $30,200 per year in 1993 to $42,220 in 2023 according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. “Real” means “adjusted for inflation.” Both of those numbers are in 2023 dollars. Americans are 28.5% wealthier now than we were the year before NAFTA went into effect.

Manufacturing output? Also up about 28% since 1993. Manufacturing employment went up, not down, with NAFTA. It began falling in the early 2000s — due  not to “free trade,” but to increased automation.

What DIDN’T go down was employment in general. As of last month, the US unemployment rate stood at 4.2%, below the 5% rate that economists think of as “full employment” (there are always SOME people looking for jobs, and some people who aren’t looking for jobs).

More people are working — and they’re mostly working in jobs that don’t involve eight hours a day at a sewing machine, or on a forklift, or wrangling a welding rig or rivet gun. If you’ve never done factory work, believe me when I tell you that’s a GOOD thing.

The real problem with Trump’s trade war nonsense isn’t that he’s a mercurial nitwit,  although that’s true.

The real problem with Trump’s trade war nonsense is that freer trade makes us richer and economic “protectionist” schemes make us poorer.

But you don’t need me to tell you that, do you? You’re learning it right now.

Thomas L. Knapp (X: @thomaslknapp | Bluesky: @knappster.bsky.social | Mastodon: @knappster) is director and senior news analyst at the William Lloyd Garrison Center for Libertarian Advocacy Journalism (thegarrisoncenter.org). He lives and works in north central Florida.

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